<aside> 📘 加拿大政府的各类长期存款计划

Projects RRSP RESP TFSA FHSA
tax free MAY
tax deduction
tax defered
Benefits

简而言之,养老 RRSP、小孩上学 RESP、股市梭哈 TFSA、买房 FHSA。

tax free 指账户内的收益是完全免税的。

tax deduction 就是抵税,存款的钱可以抵扣当年的收入税。没有这条,就是纳税后再存款。

tax defered 是延迟扣税,也就是税后收入再存入,同时投资收益暂不纳税。

Benefits 就是政府会为符合条件的开户人提供财政补贴。

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RESP, Registered Education Savings Plan

子女教育储蓄基金,获取 SIN 号后就可以办理,无需指定子女,没有子女也可以办理。

Your RESP’s growth is tax-sheltered while your money is in the account.

You don’t receive a tax deduction when you contribute to an RESP.

Earned income, grants, and bonds are taxed when taken out to pay for the child's education

Taxes are paid by the student when money is withdrawn as an Educational Assistance Payment. Since students often have little or no income, the money withdrawn can be tax-free

Because the child is the beneficiary of the RESP, and not the owner, any amount saved does not count as income if the child applies for scholarships, bursaries or other financial aid.

RESP 内的资金增长也是延迟计税的。

自己将收入存入 RESP 这一行为并不能抵扣税收。所以 RESP 内的资金分为两部分,存款和收益,存款支取是免税的,收益在支取时计税。

学生为了缴纳学费,从 RESP 中取钱时需要交税。但是因为学生往往没有收入,所以大概率是免税。

学生通过 RESP 获取的资金,并不会视为学生的收入,不会影响申报奖学金。

RESP 可以开立 36 年,如果逾期未使用,政府补贴会被退回,其他余额全额退还,对未缴税部分征收高于正常所得税率 20% 的税。

Payments & Taxes

RESP 涉及的款项

EAP, Educational Assistance Payments

取款时向受益人征收

PSE, Post Secondary Education Payments

撤销供款,不征税